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Elizabeth Taylor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Elizabeth Taylor


Taylor photographed for Argentinean Magazine in 1947
Born Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor
27 February , 1932
Hampstead, London, England
Died March 23, 2011(2011-03-23) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, United States
Nationality British-American
Other names Liz Taylor
Occupation Actress
Years active 1942–2003
Spouse Conrad Hilton, Jr. (1950–1951)
Michael Wilding (1952–1957)
Mike Todd (1957–1958)
Eddie Fisher (1959–1964)
Richard Burton (1964–1974, 1975–1976)
John Warner (1976–1982)
Larry Fortensky (1991–1996)
Parents Francis Lenn Taylor (deceased)
Sara Sothern (deceased)

Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (27 February 1932 – 23 March 2011)[1][2], also known as Liz Taylor, was an English-American actress.[3] A former child star, she grew to be known for her acting talent and beauty, as well as her Hollywood lifestyle, including many marriages. Taylor is considered one of the great actresses of Hollywood's golden age. The American Film Institute named Taylor seventh on its Female Legends list.

Contents

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Early years (1932–1942)

Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in Hampstead, a wealthy district of North West London, the second child of Francis Lenn Taylor (1897–1968) and Sara Viola Warmbrodt (1895–1994), who were Americans residing in England. Taylor's older brother, Howard Taylor, was born in 1929.[citation needed]

Her parents were originally from Arkansas City, Kansas. Her father was an art dealer and her mother a former actress whose stage name was 'Sara Sothern'. Sothern retired from the stage when she and Francis Taylor married in 1926 in New York City. Taylor's two first names are in honor of her paternal grandmother, Elizabeth Mary (Rosemond) Taylor. A dual citizen of the UK and the U.S., she was born a British subject through her birth on British soil and an American citizen through her parents.[citation needed] She reportedly sought, in 1965, to renounce her United States citizenship, to wit "Though never accepted by the State Department, Liz renounced in 1965. Attempting to shield much of her European income from U.S. taxes, Liz wished to become solely a British citizen. According to news reports at the time, officials denied her request when she failed to complete the renunciation oath, refusing to say that she renounced 'all allegiance to the United States of America'."[4]

At the age of three, Taylor began taking ballet lessons with Vaccani. Shortly before the beginning of World War II, her parents decided to return to the United States to avoid hostilities. Her mother took the children first, arriving in New York in April 1939,[5] while her father remained in London to wrap up matters in the art business, arriving in November.[6] They settled in Los Angeles, California, where Sara's family, the Warmbrodts, were then living.

Through Hopper, the Taylors were introduced to Andrea Berens, a wealthy English socialite and also fiancée of Cheever Cowden, chairman and major stockholder of Universal Pictures in Hollywood. Berens insisted that Sara bring Elizabeth to see Cowden who, she was adamant, would be dazzled by Elizabeth's breathtaking dark beauty; she was born with a mutation that caused double rows of eyelashes, which enhanced her appearance on camera.[7] Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer soon took interest in the British youngster as well but she failed to secure a contract with them after an informal audition with producer John Considine had shown that she couldn't sing. However, on 18 September 1941, Universal Pictures signed Elizabeth to a six-month renewable contract at $100 a week.

Taylor appeared in her first motion picture at the age of nine in There's One Born Every Minute, her only film for Universal Pictures. Less than six months after she signed with Universal, her contract was reviewed by Edward Muhl, the studio's production chief. Muhl met with Taylor's agent, Myron Selznick (brother of David), and Cheever Cowden. Muhl challenged Selznick's and Cowden's constant support of Taylor: "She can't sing, she can't dance, she can't perform. What's more, her mother has to be one of the most unbearable women it has been my displeasure to meet."[8] Universal cancelled Taylor's contract just short of her tenth birthday in February 1942. Nevertheless on 15 October 1942, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer signed Taylor to $100 a week for up to three months to appear as "Priscilla" in the film Lassie Come Home.

Career

Adolescent star

Lassie Come Home featured child star Roddy McDowall, with whom Taylor would share a lifelong friendship. Upon its release in 1943, the film received favourable attention for both McDowall and Taylor. On the basis for her performance in Lassie Come Home MGM signed Taylor to a conventional seven-year contract at $100 a week but increasing at regular intervals until it reached a hefty $750 during the seventh year. Her first assignment under her new contract at MGM was a loan-out to 20th Century Fox for the character of Helen Burns in a film version of the Charlotte Bronte novel Jane Eyre (1944). During this period she also returned to England to appear in another Roddy McDowall picture for MGM, The White Cliffs of Dover (1944). But it was Taylor's persistence in campaigning for the role of Velvet Brown in MGM's National Velvet that skyrocketed Taylor to stardom at the tender age of 12. Taylor's character, Velvet Brown, is a young girl who trains her beloved horse to win the Grand National. National Velvet, which also costarred beloved American favorite Mickey Rooney and English newcomer Angela Lansbury, became an overwhelming success upon its release in December 1944 and altered Taylor's life forever. Also, many of her back problems have been traced to when she hurt her back falling off a horse during the filming of National Velvet.

National Velvet grossed over US$4 million at the box office and Taylor was signed to a new long-term contract that raised her salary to $30,000 per year. To capitalize on the box office success of Velvet, Taylor was shoved into another animal opus, Courage of Lassie, in which a different dog named "Bill", cast as an Allied combatant in World War II, regularly outsmarts the Nazis, with Taylor going through another outdoors role. The 1946 success of Courage of Lassie led to another contract drawn up for Taylor earning her $750 per week, her mother $250, as well as a $1,500 bonus. Her roles as Mary Skinner in a loan-out to Warner Brothers' Life With Father (1947), Cynthia Bishop in Cynthia (1947), Carol Pringle in A Date with Judy (1948) and Susan Prackett in Julia Misbehaves (1948) all proved to be successful. Her reputation as a bankable adolescent star and nickname of "One-Shot Liz" (referring to her ability to shoot a scene in one take) promised her a full and bright career with Metro. Taylor's portrayal as Amy, in the American classic Little Women (1949) would prove to be her last adolescent role. In October 1948, she sailed aboard the RMS Queen Mary travelling to England where she would begin filming on Conspirator, where she would play her first adult role.

Transition into adult roles

In Father of the Bride

When released in 1949, Conspirator bombed at the box office, but Taylor's portrayal of 21-year-old debutante Melinda Grayton (keeping in mind that Taylor was only 16 at the time of filming) who unknowingly marries a communist spy (played by 38-year-old Robert Taylor), was praised by critics for her first adult lead in a film, even though the public didn't seem ready to accept her in adult roles. Taylor's first picture under her new salary of $2,000 per week was The Big Hangover (1950), both a critical and box office failure, that paired her with screen idol Van Johnson. The picture also failed to present Taylor with an opportunity to exhibit her newly-realized sensuality. Her first box office success in an adult role came as Kay Banks in the romantic comedy Father of the Bride (1950), alongside Spencer Tracy and Joan Bennett. The film spawned a sequel, Father's Little Dividend (1951), which Taylor's costar Spencer Tracy summarised with "boring...boring...boring". The film was received well at the box office but it would be Taylor's next picture that would set the course for her career as a dramatic actress. In late 1949, Taylor had begun filming George Stevens' A Place In The Sun. Upon its release in 1951, Taylor was hailed for her performance as Angela Vickers, a spoiled socialite who comes between George Eastman (Montgomery Clift) and his poor, pregnant factory-working girlfriend Alice Tripp (Shelley Winters).[citation needed]

The film became the pivotal performance of Taylor's career as critics acclaimed it as a classic, a reputation it sustained throughout the next 50 years of cinema history. The New York Times' A.H. Weiler wrote, "Elizabeth's delineation of the rich and beauteous Angela is the top effort of her career", and the Boxoffice reviewer unequivocally stated "Miss Taylor deserves an Academy Award". She later reflected: "If you were considered pretty, you might as well have been a waitress trying to act – you were treated with no respect at all."[citation needed]

Taylor became increasingly unsatisfied with the roles being offered to her at the time. While she wanted to play the lead roles in The Barefoot Contessa and I'll Cry Tomorrow, MGM continued to restrict her to mindless and somewhat forgettable films such as: a cameo as herself in Callaway Went Thataway (1951), Love Is Better Than Ever (1952), Ivanhoe (1952), The Girl Who Had Everything (1953) and Beau Brummel (1954). She had wanted to play the role of Lady Rowena in Ivanhoe, but the part was given to Joan Fontaine. Taylor was given the role of Rebecca. When Taylor became pregnant with her first child, MGM forced her through The Girl Who Had Everything (even adding two hours to her daily work schedule) so as to get one more film out of her before she became too heavily pregnant. Taylor lamented that she needed the money, as she had just bought a new house with second husband Michael Wilding and with a child on the way things would be pretty tight. Taylor had been forced by her pregnancy to turn down Elephant Walk (1954), though the role had been designed for her. Vivien Leigh, almost two decades Taylor's senior, but to whom Taylor bore a striking resemblance, got the part and went to Ceylon to shoot on location. Leigh suffered a nervous breakdown during filming, and Taylor reclaimed the role after the birth of her child Michael Wilding, Jr. in January 1953.[citation needed]

Taylor's next screen endeavor, Rhapsody (1954), another tedious romantic drama, proved equally frustrating. Taylor portrayed Louise Durant, a beautiful rich girl in love with a temperamental violinist (Vittorio Gassman) and an earnest young pianist (John Ericson). A film critic for the New York Herald Tribune wrote: "There is beauty in the picture all right, with Miss Taylor glowing into the camera from every angle...but the dramatic pretenses are weak, despite the lofty sentences and handsome manikin poses."[citation needed]

Taylor's fourth period picture, Beau Brummell, made just after Elephant Walk and Rhapsody, cast her as the elaborately costumed Lady Patricia, which many felt was only a screen prop—a ravishing beauty whose sole purpose was to lend romantic support to the film's title star, Stewart Granger. The Last Time I Saw Paris (1954) fared only slightly better than her previous pictures, with Taylor being reunited with The Big Hangover costar Van Johnson. The role of Helen Ellsworth Willis was based on that of Zelda Fitzgerald and, although pregnant with her second child, Taylor went ahead with the film, her fourth in twelve months. Although proving somewhat successful at the box office, she still yearned for meatier roles.[citation needed]

1955–1979

In Cleopatra (1963)

Following a more substantial role opposite Rock Hudson and James Dean in George Stevens' epic Giant (1956), Taylor was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for the following films: Raintree County (1957)[9] opposite Montgomery Clift; Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1958)[10] opposite Paul Newman; and Suddenly, Last Summer (1959)[11] with Montgomery Clift, Katharine Hepburn and Mercedes McCambridge.

In 1960, Taylor became the highest paid actress up to that time when she signed a one million dollar contract to play the title role in 20th Century Fox's lavish production of Cleopatra,[11] which would eventually be released in 1963. During the filming, she began a romance with her future husband Richard Burton, who played Mark Antony in the film. The romance received much attention from the tabloid press, as both were married to other spouses at the time.[12]

Taylor won her first Academy Award, for Best Actress in a Leading Role, for her performance as Gloria Wandrous in BUtterfield 8 (1960),[13] which co-starred then husband Eddie Fisher.

Her second Academy Award, also for Best Actress in a Leading Role, was for her performance as Martha in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966),[14] playing opposite then husband Richard Burton. Taylor and Burton would appear together in six other films during the decade – The V.I.P.s (1963), The Sandpiper (1965), The Taming of the Shrew (1967), Doctor Faustus (1967), The Comedians {1967} and Boom! (1968).

Taylor appeared in John Huston's Reflections in a Golden Eye (1967) opposite Marlon Brando (replacing Montgomery Clift[15] who died before production began) and Secret Ceremony (1968) opposite Mia Farrow. However, by the end of the decade her box-office drawing power had considerably diminished, as evidenced by the failure of The Only Game in Town (1970), with Warren Beatty.[16]

Taylor continued to star in numerous theatrical films throughout the 1970s, such as Zee and Co. (1972) with Michael Caine, Ash Wednesday (1973), The Blue Bird (1976) with Jane Fonda and Ava Gardner, and A Little Night Music (1977). With then-husband Richard Burton, she co-starred in the 1972 films Under Milk Wood and Hammersmith Is Out, and the 1973 made-for-TV movie Divorce His, Divorce Hers.

1980–2003

Taylor starred in the 1980 mystery film The Mirror Crack'd, based on an Agatha Christie novel. In 1985, she played movie gossip columnist Louella Parsons in the TV film Malice in Wonderland opposite Jane Alexander, who played Hedda Hopper. Taylor appeared in the miniseries North and South. Her last theatrical film to date was 1994's The Flintstones. In 2001, she played an agent in the TV film These Old Broads. She appeared on a number television series, including the soap operas General Hospital and All My Children, as well as the animated series The Simpsons—once as herself, and once as the voice of Maggie Simpson, uttering one word "Daddy".

Taylor has also acted on the stage, making her Broadway and West End debuts in 1982 with a revival of Lillian Hellman's The Little Foxes. She was then in a production of Noel Coward's Private Lives (1983), in which she starred with her former husband, Richard Burton. The student-run Burton Taylor Theatre in Oxford was named for the famous couple after Burton appeared as Doctor Faustus in the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS) production of the Marlowe play. Taylor played the ghostly, wordless Helen of Troy, who is entreated by Faustus to "make [him] immortal with a kiss".[citation needed]

2003–present

In November 2004, Taylor announced that she had been diagnosed with congestive heart failure, a progressive condition in which the heart is too weak to pump sufficient blood throughout the body, particularly to the lower extremities: the ankles and feet. She has broken her back five times, had both her hips replaced, has survived a benign brain tumor operation, has survived skin cancer, and has faced life-threatening bouts with pneumonia twice. She is reclusive and sometimes fails to make scheduled appearances due to illness or other personal reasons. She now uses a wheelchair and when asked about it stated that she has osteoporosis and was born with scoliosis.[17]

In 2005, Taylor was a vocal supporter of her friend Michael Jackson in his trial in California on charges of sexually abusing a child.[18][19] He was acquitted.

On 30 May 2006, Taylor appeared on Larry King Live to refute the claims that she has been ill, and denied the allegations that she was suffering from Alzheimer's disease and was close to death.[20]

In late August 2006, Taylor decided to take a boating trip to help prove that she was not close to death. She also decided to make Christie's auction house the primary place where she will sell her jewelry, art, clothing, furniture and memorabilia.[21] Six months later, the February 2007 issue of Interview magazine was devoted entirely to Taylor. It celebrated her life, career and her upcoming 75th birthday.

On 5 December 2007, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and California First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Taylor into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Arts.[22]

Taylor was in the news recently for a rumored ninth marriage to her companion Jason Winters, which she dismissed as a rumour.[23] However, she was quoted as saying, "Jason Winters is one of the most wonderful men I've ever known and that's why I love him. He bought us the most beautiful house in Hawaii and we visit it as often as possible,"[24] to gossip columnist Liz Smith. Winters accompanied Taylor to Macy's Passport HIV/AIDS 2007 gala, where Taylor was honoured with a humanitarian award. In 2008, Taylor and Winters were spotted celebrating the 4th of July on a yacht in Santa Monica, California.[25] The couple attended the Macy's Passport HIV/AIDS gala again in 2008.

On 1 December 2007, Taylor acted on-stage again, appearing opposite James Earl Jones in a benefit performance of the A. R. Gurney play Love Letters. The event's goal was to raise $1 million for Taylor's AIDS foundation. Tickets for the show were priced at $2,500, and more than 500 people attended. The event happened to coincide with the 2007 Writers Guild of America strike and, rather than cross the picket line, Taylor requested a "one night dispensation." The Writers Guild agreed not to picket the Paramount Pictures lot that night to allow for the performance.[26]

Other interests

Taylor on a show that was celebrating her life, late 1981

Taylor has a passion for jewellery. She is a client of well-known jewelry designer, Shlomo Moussaieff. Over the years she has owned a number of well-known pieces, two of the most talked-about being the 33.19-carat (6.64 g) Krupp Diamond and the 69.42-carat (13.88 g) pear-shaped Taylor-Burton Diamond, which were among many gifts from husband Richard Burton. Taylor also owns the 50-carat (10 g) La Peregrina Pearl, purchased by Burton as a Valentine's Day present in 1969. The pearl was formerly owned by Mary I of England, and Burton sought a portrait of Queen Mary wearing the pearl. Upon the purchase of the painting, the Burtons discovered that the British National Portrait Gallery did not have an original painting of Mary, so they donated the painting to the Gallery.[27][28] Her enduring collection of jewelry has been documented in her book My Love Affair with Jewelry (2002) with photographs by the New York photographer John Bigelow Taylor (no relation).

Taylor started designing jewels for The Elizabeth Collection, creating fine jewelry with elegance and flair. The Elizabeth Taylor collection by Piranesi is sold at Christie's. She has also launched three perfumes, "Passion", "White Diamonds", and "Black Pearls", which, together, earn an estimated US$200 million in annual sales. In fall 2006, Taylor celebrated the 15th anniversary of her White Diamonds perfume, one of the top 10 best selling fragrances for more than the past decade.[citation needed]

Taylor has devoted much time and energy to AIDS-related charities and fundraising. She helped start the American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR) after the death of her former costar and friend, Rock Hudson. She also created her own AIDS foundation, the Elizabeth Taylor Aids Foundation (ETAF). By 1999, she had helped to raise an estimated US$50 million to fight the disease. In 2006, Taylor commissioned a 37-foot (11 m) "Care Van" equipped with examination tables and X Ray equipment and also donated US$40,000 to the New Orleans Aids task force, a charity designed for the New Orleans population with AIDS and HIV. The donation of the van was made by the Elizabeth Taylor HIV/AIDS Foundation and Macy's.[29]

In the early 1980s, Taylor moved to Bel Air, Los Angeles, California, which is her current home. She also owns homes in Palm Springs, London and Hawaii.

Taylor is a supporter of Kabbalah and member of the Kabbalah Centre. She encouraged long-time friend Michael Jackson to wear a red string as protection from the evil-eye during his 2005 trial for molestation, where he was eventually cleared of all charges. On 6 October 1991, Taylor had married construction worker Larry Fortensky at Jackson's Neverland Ranch.[citation needed] In 1997, Jackson presented Taylor with the exclusively written-for-her epic song "Elizabeth, I Love You", performed on the day of her 65th birthday celebration.

In October 2007, Taylor won a legal battle, over a Van Gogh painting in her possession, View of the Asylum and Chapel at Saint Remy. The United States Supreme Court refused to reconsider a legal suit filed by four persons claiming that the artwork belonged to one of their Jewish ancestors,[30] regardless of any statute of limitations.

Taylor attended Michael Jackson's private funeral on 3 September 2009.[31]

Personal life

Marriages

Taylor has been married eight times to seven husbands:

  • Conrad "Nicky" Hilton (6 May 1950 – 29 January 1951) (divorced)
  • Michael Wilding (21 February 1952 – 26 January 1957) (divorced)
  • Michael Todd (2 February 1957 – 22 March 1958) (widowed)
  • Eddie Fisher (12 May 1959 – 6 March 1964) (divorced)
  • Richard Burton (15 March 1964 – 26 June 1974) (divorced)
  • Richard Burton (10 October 1975 – 29 July 1976) (divorced)
  • Note: between 1975 and 1976, Taylor was the companion to the Iranian ambassador to Washington, Ardeshir Zahedi. They were dubbed "the hottest couple", and both divorced their significant others during their relationship. Taylor even traveled with him to Tehran for a time. Shah Reza Pahlavi convinced Zahedi to end his relationship with Taylor.
  • John Warner (4 December 1976 – 7 November 1982) (divorced)
  • Larry Fortensky (6 October 1991 – 31 October 1996) (divorced)

Children

With Wilding (two sons):

  • Michael Howard Wilding (born 6 January 1953)
  • Christopher Edward Wilding (born 27 February 1955)

With Todd (one daughter):

  • Elizabeth Frances "Liza" Todd (born 6 August 1957)

With Burton (one daughter):

  • Maria Burton (born 1 August 1961; adopted 1964)

In 1971, Taylor became a grandmother at the age of 39. She has nine grandchildren (as of January 2011).

Treatment for alcoholism

In the 1980s, she received treatment for alcoholism.[32]

Hospitalization

Taylor has dealt with various health problems over the years, including issues regarding congestive heart failure. [33] In February of 2011, new symptoms related to congestive heart failure caused her to be admitted into Cedars-Sinai Medical Center for treatment. As of February 13, 2011, she was reportedly being kept at the hospital for monitoring. [34] She passed away March 23.

Filmography

List of awards and honors

Taylor won two Academy Awards both for Best Actress, and was awarded the Jean Herscholt Humanitarian Academy Award in 1992 for her work fighting AIDS. She joined the list of two time Academy Award winning Best Actress winners which includes Luise Rainer, Bette Davis, Olivia de Havilland, Vivien Leigh, Ingrid Bergman, Glenda Jackson, Jane Fonda, Sally Field, Jodie Foster and Hillary Swank. (Bergman has a Best Supporting Actress Oscar as well, and Helen Hayes, Maggie Smith, Jessica Lange and Meryl Streep have an Oscar apiece for Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress. Katharine Hepburn has 4 Best Actress Oscars.) [35] In 1999, Taylor was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Screen icon Elizabeth Taylor dies". BBC News. BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12833100. Retrieved 23 March 2011. 
  2. ^ "ABC: Actress Elizabeth Taylor dies at age 79". USA Today. March 23, 2011. http://content.usatoday.com/communities/ondeadline/post/2011/03/abc-actress-elizabeth-taylor-dies-at-age-79/1. Retrieved March 23, 2011. 
  3. ^ "Elizabeth Taylor, The Columbia Encyclopedia". Questia.com. http://www.questia.com/library/encyclopedia/taylor-elizabeth.jsp. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  4. ^ Elizabeth Taylor failed to renounce U.S. citizenship
  5. ^ S.S. Manhattan, 27 April 1939, sheet 25. Ancestry.com. New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
  6. ^ S.S. President Roosevelt, 1 November 1939, sheet 209. New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006.
  7. ^ Bayard, Louis. "Violet Eyes To Die For" The Washington Post, 3 September 2006.
  8. ^ Liz:An Intimate Biography of Elizabeth Taylor, by C. David Heymann, Birch Lane Press (1995), page 33
  9. ^ Parish, James Robert; Mank, Gregory W.; Stanke, Don E. (1978). The Hollywood Beauties. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House Publishers. p. 329. ISBN 0-87000-412-3. 
  10. ^ Parish, p. 330
  11. ^ a b Parish, p. 331
  12. ^ Parrish, pp. 335–336
  13. ^ Parish, p. 333
  14. ^ Parish, p. 344
  15. ^ Parish, p. 343
  16. ^ Parish, p. 350
  17. ^ CBC Arts (2006-05-31). "Elizabeth Taylor dismisses reports of illness on 'Larry King Live'". Cbc.ca. http://www.cbc.ca/arts/story/2006/05/31/taylor-elizabeth-larryking.html. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  18. ^ News Day – Elizabeth Taylor defends Michael Jackson[dead link]
  19. ^ "About Michael Jackson – What others say". Aboutmichaeljackson.com. http://aboutmichaeljackson.com/m-wfsection+article+articleid-14.html. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  20. ^ "CNN.com – Transcript of Larry King Live". Transcripts.cnn.com. 2006-05-30. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0605/30/lkl.01.html. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  21. ^ "Elizabeth Taylor". CelebrityWonder.com. http://www.celebritywonder.com/html/elizabethtaylor.html. Retrieved 2007-04-02. 
  22. ^ Taylor inducted into California Hall of Fame, California Museum. Retrieved 2007.
  23. ^ Breaking News: Taylor 'not planning ninth wedding'
  24. ^ By (2007-09-12). "Elizabeth Taylor Has a New Man". Variety.com. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117971903.html?categoryid=2062&cs=1. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  25. ^ "Taylor and Winters Still Going Strong". Etonline.com. http://www.etonline.com/news/2008/07/63383. Retrieved 2010-04-12. [dead link]
  26. ^ "Striking writers give Elizabeth Taylor a pass". Associated Press. CNN.com. 2007-12-02. Archived from the original on 3 December 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071203112813/http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/12/02/elizabeth.taylor.ap/index.html. Retrieved 2007-12-02. 
  27. ^ "Elizabeth Taylor". Divasthesite.com. http://www.divasthesite.com/Acting_Divas/Trivia/Trivia_Elizabeth_Taylor.htm. Retrieved 2010-04-12. [dead link]
  28. ^ "NPG 4861; Queen Mary I". Npg.org.uk. http://www.npg.org.uk/live/search/portrait.asp?search=ss&sText=queen+mary+i&LinkID=mp02995&rNo=2&role=sit. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  29. ^ "AIDS Unit Donated by Dame Elizabeth Taylor". BBC News. 2006-02-24. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4746044.stm. 
  30. ^ Vicini, James (2007-10-29). "Court lets Liz Taylor keep Van Gogh painting". Reuters.com. http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSN2949170020071029. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  31. ^ Netter, Sarah; Lindsay Goldwert (2009-09-03). "Michael Jackson Burial: Private Finale for King of Pop". ABC News. http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/MichaelJackson/michael-jackson-burial-private-finale-king-pop/story?id=8476277. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  32. ^ "Elizabeth Taylor at". Biography.com. http://www.biography.com/articles/Elizabeth-Taylor-9502984. Retrieved 2010-04-12. 
  33. ^ http://news.yahoo.com/s/ac/20110212/en_ac/7841228_elizabeth_taylor_death_fears_return_after_hospitalization
  34. ^ http://www.dailynews.com/news/ci_17376205?source=rss
  35. ^ "Academy Awards Database at". http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/DisplayMain.jsp?curTime=1296791457785. http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/about/history.html/index.html. Retrieved 2011-02-04. 

References

External links

Further reading

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Elizabeth Taylor
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Elizabeth Taylor
[show] Awards for Elizabeth Taylor
[show]v · d · eAcademy Award for Best Actress

Joan Fontaine (1941) · Greer Garson (1942) · Jennifer Jones (1943) · Ingrid Bergman (1944) · Joan Crawford (1945) · Olivia de Havilland (1946) · Loretta Young (1947) · Jane Wyman (1948) · Olivia de Havilland (1949) · Judy Holliday (1950) · Vivien Leigh (1951) · Shirley Booth (1952) · Audrey Hepburn (1953) · Grace Kelly (1954) · Anna Magnani (1955) · Ingrid Bergman (1956) · Joanne Woodward (1957) · Susan Hayward (1958) · Simone Signoret (1959) · Elizabeth Taylor (1960)

Complete list · (1928–1940) · (1941–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001–present)
[show]v · d · eAcademy Award for Best Actress

Sophia Loren (1961) · Anne Bancroft (1962) · Patricia Neal (1963) · Julie Andrews (1964) · Julie Christie (1965) · Elizabeth Taylor (1966) · Katharine Hepburn (1967) · Katharine Hepburn / Barbra Streisand (1968) · Maggie Smith (1969) · Glenda Jackson (1970) · Jane Fonda (1971)  · Liza Minnelli (1972) · Glenda Jackson (1973) · Ellen Burstyn (1974) · Louise Fletcher (1975) · Faye Dunaway (1976) · Diane Keaton (1977) · Jane Fonda (1978) · Sally Field (1979) · Sissy Spacek (1980)

Complete list · (1928–1940) · (1941–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001-present)
[show]v · d · eAcademy Awards Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Y. Frank Freeman (1956) · Samuel Goldwyn (1957) · Bob Hope (1959) · Sol Lesser (1960) · George Seaton (1961) · Steve Broidy (1962) · Edmond L. DePatie (1965) · George Bagnall (1966) · Gregory Peck (1967) · Martha Raye (1968) · George Jessel (1969) · Frank Sinatra (1970) · Rosalind Russell (1972) · Lew Wasserman (1973) · Arthur B. Krim (1974) · Jules C. Stein (1975) · Charlton Heston (1977) · Leo Jaffe (1978) · Robert Benjamin (1979) · Danny Kaye (1981) · Walter Mirisch (1982) · M. J. Frankovich (1983) · David L. Wolper (1984) · Charles “Buddy” Rogers (1985) · Howard W. Koch (1989) · Audrey Hepburn / Elizabeth Taylor (1992) · Paul Newman (1993) · Quincy Jones (1994) · Arthur Hiller (2001) · Roger Mayer (2005) · Sherry Lansing (2007) · Jerry Lewis (2009)
[show]v · d · eCecil B. DeMille Award

Cecil B. DeMille (1952) · Walt Disney (1953) · Darryl F. Zanuck (1954) · Jean Hersholt (1955) · Jack Warner (1956) · Mervyn LeRoy (1957) · Buddy Adler (1958) · Maurice Chevalier (1959) · Bing Crosby (1960) · Fred Astaire (1961) · Judy Garland (1962) · Bob Hope (1963) · Joseph E. Levine (1964) · James Stewart (1965) · John Wayne (1966) · Charlton Heston (1967) · Kirk Douglas (1968) · Gregory Peck (1969) · Joan Crawford (1970) · Frank Sinatra (1971) · Alfred Hitchcock (1972) · Samuel Goldwyn (1973) · Bette Davis (1974) · Hal B. Wallis (1975) · Walter Mirisch (1977) · Red Skelton (1978) · Lucille Ball (1979) · Henry Fonda (1980) · Gene Kelly (1981) · Sidney Poitier (1982) · Laurence Olivier (1983) · Paul Newman (1984) · Elizabeth Taylor (1985) · Barbara Stanwyck (1986) · Anthony Quinn (1987) · Clint Eastwood (1988) · Doris Day (1989) · Audrey Hepburn (1990) · Jack Lemmon (1991) · Robert Mitchum (1992) · Lauren Bacall (1993) · Robert Redford (1994) · Sophia Loren (1995) · Sean Connery (1996) · Dustin Hoffman (1997) · Shirley MacLaine (1998) · Jack Nicholson (1999) · Barbra Streisand (2000) · Al Pacino (2001) · Harrison Ford (2002) · Gene Hackman (2003) · Michael Douglas (2004) · Robin Williams (2005) · Anthony Hopkins (2006) · Warren Beatty (2007) · Steven Spielberg (2009) · Martin Scorsese (2010) · Robert De Niro (2011)
[show]v · d · eBAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role

Rachel Roberts British & Shirley MacLaine Foreign (1960) · Dora Bryan British & Sophia Loren Foreign (1961) · Leslie Caron British & Anne Bancroft Foreign (1962) · Rachel Roberts British & Patricia Neal Foreign (1963) · Audrey Hepburn British & Anne Bancroft Foreign (1964) · Julie Christie British & Patricia Neal Foreign (1965) · Elizabeth Taylor British & Jeanne Moreau Foreign (1966) · Edith Evans British & Anouk Aimée Foreign (1967) · Katharine Hepburn (1968) · Maggie Smith (1969) · Katharine Ross (1970) · Glenda Jackson (1971) · Liza Minnelli (1972) · Stéphane Audran (1973) · Joanne Woodward (1974) · Ellen Burstyn (1975) · Louise Fletcher (1976) · Diane Keaton (1977) · Jane Fonda (1978) · Jane Fonda (1979)
Complete List · (1952–1959) · (1960–1979) · (1980–1999) · (2000–present)
[show]v · d · eGolden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama

Jennifer Jones (1943) · Ingrid Bergman (1944) · Ingrid Bergman (1945) · Rosalind Russell (1946) · Rosalind Russell (1947) · Jane Wyman (1948) · Olivia de Havilland (1949) · Gloria Swanson (1950) · Jane Wyman (1951) · Shirley Booth (1952) · Audrey Hepburn (1953) · Grace Kelly (1954) · Anna Magnani (1955) · Ingrid Bergman (1956) · Joanne Woodward (1957) · Susan Hayward (1958) · Elizabeth Taylor (1959) · Greer Garson (1960)

Complete List · (1943–1960) · (1961–1980) · (1981–2000) · (2001–2020)
[show]v · d · eKennedy Center Honorees 2002
[show]v · d · eAFI Life Achievement Award

John Ford (1973) · James Cagney (1974) · Orson Welles (1975) · William Wyler (1976) · Bette Davis (1977) · Henry Fonda (1978) · Alfred Hitchcock (1979) · James Stewart (1980) · Fred Astaire (1981) · Frank Capra (1982) · John Huston (1983) · Lillian Gish (1984) · Gene Kelly (1985)  · Billy Wilder (1986) · Barbara Stanwyck (1987) · Jack Lemmon (1988) · Gregory Peck (1989) · David Lean (1990) · Kirk Douglas (1991) · Sidney Poitier (1992) · Elizabeth Taylor (1993) · Jack Nicholson (1994) · Steven Spielberg (1995) · Clint Eastwood (1996) · Martin Scorsese (1997) · Robert Wise (1998) · Dustin Hoffman (1999) · Harrison Ford (2000) · Barbara Streisand (2001) · Tom Hanks (2002) · Robert De Niro (2003) · Meryl Streep (2004)  · George Lucas (2005) · Sean Connery (2006) · Al Pacino (2007) · Warren Beatty (2008) · Michael Douglas (2009) · Mike Nichols (2010) · Morgan Freeman (2011)
[show]v · d · eFilm Society of Lincoln Center Gala Tribute Honorees

Charlie Chaplin (1972) · Fred Astaire (1973) · Alfred Hitchcock (1974) · Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman (1975) · George Cukor (1978) · Bob Hope (1979) · John Huston (1980) · Barbara Stanwyck (1981) · Billy Wilder (1982) · Laurence Olivier (1983) · Claudette Colbert (1984) · Federico Fellini (1985) · Elizabeth Taylor (1986)  · Alec Guinness (1987) · Yves Montand (1988) · Bette Davis (1989) · James Stewart (1990) · Audrey Hepburn (1991) · Gregory Peck (1992) · Jack Lemmon (1993) · Robert Altman (1994) · Shirley MacLaine (1995) · Clint Eastwood (1996) · Sean Connery (1997) · Martin Scorsese (1998) · Mike Nichols (1999) · Al Pacino (2000) · Jane Fonda (2001) · Francis Ford Coppola (2002) · Susan Sarandon (2003) · Michael Caine (2004) · Dustin Hoffman (2005)  · Jessica Lange (2006) · Diane Keaton (2007) · Meryl Streep (2008) · Tom Hanks (2009) · Michael Douglas (2010)
Persondata
Name Taylor, Elizabeth
Alternative names Taylor, Elizabeth Rosemond
Short description actress
Date of birth 27 February 1932
Place of birth Hampstead, London, England, UK
Date of death 23 March 2011
Place of death
Categories: 1932 births | 2011 deaths | 20th-century actors | 21st-century actors | Academy Honorary Award recipients | Actresses awarded British damehoods | AIDS activists | Alumni of University High School (Los Angeles, California) | American child actors | American film actors | American Jews | American stage actors | American television actors | BAFTA winners (people) | Best Actress Academy Award winners | Best Drama Actress Golden Globe (film) winners | British child actors | British film actors | British Jews | British stage actors | British television actors | Converts to Judaism | Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire | Kennedy Center honorees | People from Hampstead | People from the Greater Los Angeles Area | People self-identifying as alcoholics | Presidential Citizens Medal recipients | Skin cancer survivors | Spouses of United States Senators | GLAAD Media Awards winners

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